Materials · Polymer

Polycarbonate (PC)

A tough engineering thermoplastic used when impact resistance, transparency options or elevated service temperature matter.

BM
Prepared by Bertrand Mezatio

Mechanical engineering perspective focused on CAD, DFM and manufacturing. Values are educational starting points, not procurement specifications.

Why engineers choose Polycarbonate (PC)

PC appears in protective housings, lenses, machine guards, electrical components and structural plastic parts. It can absorb significant impact energy compared with many commodity plastics.

Manufacturing routes

Polycarbonate (PC) is commonly encountered in Injection molding · extrusion · FDM/FFF grades. The process route matters because material condition, anisotropy, tolerances, surface finish and residual stress can differ substantially between molding, machining and additive manufacturing.

Design considerations

Mold design should account for material drying, shrinkage, flow length and residual stress. Sharp internal corners should be avoided. For printed PC, enclosure temperature and moisture control are important.

Environment and durability

Unstabilized PC can degrade under UV exposure and may require coatings or UV-stabilized grades. Chemical compatibility should be checked carefully because some cleaners and solvents can cause stress cracking.

Relative engineering profile

These 1–5 ratings are deliberately qualitative. They help shortlist materials but must not replace grade-specific datasheets, testing or supplier guidance.

Relative stiffness
4/5
Toughness
5/5
Heat capability
4/5
UV/weather
2/5
Moisture resistance
3/5

What to compare before specifying it

Compare PC with ABS/PC blends for processability, PMMA when optical clarity and scratch behavior dominate, and PEEK only when much higher temperature/chemical performance is justified.

Specification note: Material names such as ABS, PA6, 316L or Ti-6Al-4V describe families or alloy designations, not a complete purchasing specification. Grade, temper/condition, reinforcement, colorant, certification, processing route and supplier data can materially change performance.